The Knockout by Andy Clarke (published by Aurum) is a thoughtful book that encourages readers to think more deeply about boxing's most violent spectacle, described by Clarke as, "The greatest finish in all of sport . . . Boxing's money shot . . . Sport's most decisive moment . . . The ultimate sporting cataclysm . . . A public sporting execution . . . The ultimate expression of sporting victory and defeat."
Clarke focuses on two types of knockouts that he labels "type one" (the single-punch knockout) and "type two" (when a fighter has been beaten down over time to the point where he can no longer properly defend himself).
"Type one is spectacular," Clarke writes. "The suddenness of it is shocking. It almost doesn't seem right or fair that something that until so recently was so full of potential and possibility can just end like that, without warning, without consultation. But that's boxing and that's the knockout and you won't find anything like it anywhere else in the world of sport. Type two is slow by comparison, gruelling, and, at least in theory, much more preventable. Torture. Breaking the will. That's what a type-two knockout is about."
"There is no response to a knockout," Clarke continues. "There is no other moment in sport that can rival it for its utter finality. No opportunity to come back. It renders the clock irrelevant. Other sports can provide moments of great drama. But a last-second goal or basket on the buzzer to win the game requires whoever scores them to be within striking distance, to be close enough to their opponent's score for that final act to be decisive."
Clarke examines knockouts from multiple perspectives. He starts with fighters - both winners and losers - keying on conversations with Carl Froch, Ricky Hatton, Amir Khan, Matthew Macklin, Jamie Moore, David Haye, and Tony Bellew. Then he broadens his inquiry to consider the role played by third parties such as trainers and referees and the response of fans to a "traumatic physical event" that often redirects the trajectory of a fighter's career and, for the loser, can change him physically and mentally for life.
Here, the thoughts of two trainers are instructive.
Joe Gallagher, talking about whether or not to stop a fight when his charge is taking a beating, told Clarke, "There's a very fine line. You've got to understand what your fighter is capable of or not capable of. And if you've got to ask them to do something that he's never done in his career before, never done in the gym, than why do you keep him in there? We're beginning to get into a highlight-reel knockout situation and he shouldn't be in there. It's very hard."
And Billy Graham opines, "Fighters might say they don't want to hurt their opponent. But let me tell you, when you're in there, you absolutely f***ing do. You want to knock them out. You want to keep hitting them until they drop so they'll stop f***ing hitting you and you can get yourself out of that hellhole. Yeah, a few seconds later, when you've done it, when it's over, you might start to think about if they're okay. But whilst you're in there, you just want to finish it, to knock them the f*** out."
To Clarke's credit, his book is not a tedious compendium of boxing's greatest knockouts. But a little more historical perspective would have been welcome. The most celebrated one-punch ("type one") knockout in boxing history was a left hook to the jaw delivered by Sugar Ray Robinson on May 1, 1957, in his second fight against Gene Fullmer. Rocky Marciano's one-punch knockout of Jersey Joe Walcott to seize the heavyweight throne on September 23, 1952, runs a close second. More recently, on November 5, 1994, George Foreman solidified his place in boxing history with a one-punch knockout of Michael Moorer. It would have been nice had Clarke acknowledged those moments.
Also, "type one" knockouts come from body punches as well as head shots. Clarke largely ignores that phenomenon.
That said; The Knockout is a good book.
"Boxing," Clarke observes, "is as old as sport gets." He reminds us that, "In boxing, the ability to survive is the cornerstone around which everything else can be built." And he cautions, "The ultimate aim for all boxers is to leave the sport having taken more from boxing than boxing has taken from them. It's a straightforward ambition but one that few achieve."
****
One of the sad things about the craziness that enveloped Mike Tyson for much of his ring career is that it obscures what a remarkable fighter he was when he was young. Consider this one statistic.
Tyson knocked out Trevor Berbick on November 22, 1986, to claim the WBC heavyweight crown. He was undefeated in THIRTEEN fights that year. Some of his opponents were easy outs. But others - like James Tillis and Mitch Green - posed credible challenges.
Compare Tyson to his brethren.
Larry Holmes fought three times in the twelve months before he defeated Ken Norton for the heavyweight crown. Evander Holyfield had two fights in the year prior to his beating Buster Douglas. Lennox Lewis, two before beating Tony Tucker. Riddick Bowe, four before beating Holyfield.
What about "throwback fighters"?
Rocky Marciano had five fights in the year before he dethroned Jersey Joe Walcott. Joe Louis had seven fights in the year before beating James Braddock. Gene Tunney, three before toppling Dempsey. Dempsey, ten before beating Jess Willard. Jack Johnson had one win the year before he beat Tommy Burns.
And recent heavyweight champions?
Oleksandr Usyk had one fight during the year before he dethroned Anthony Joshua . . . Joshua, four before beating Charles Martin . . . Tyson Fury, two before beating Wladimir Klitschko . . . Deontay Wilder, two before beating Bermane Stiverne.
So to repeat the number: Mike Tyson's knockout of Trevor Berbick to claim the WBC heavyweight title was his THIRTEENTH fight of 1986. That's a lot of fights.
****
At the kick-off press conference at the Hunt and Fish Club in New York for his largely-ignored August 24 rematch against John Gotti III, Floyd Mayweather bragged, “Last time I checked, I've beat more fighters that are in the Hall of Fame than any fighter in history."
Floyd should check again.
Floyd beat Diego Corrales, Arturo Gatti, Oscar De La Hoya, Ricky Hatton, Juan Manuel Marquez, Shane Mosley, and Miguel Cotto. That's victories over seven Hall of Fame opponents. And let's assume that Manny Pacquaio will be inducted into the Hall of Fame some day which will give Floyd eight (although the number now stands at seven).
Now let's look at two men who Mayweather often compares himself to.
Pacquiao defeated eight opponents who are now in the Hall of Fame: Marco Antonio Barrera, Juan Manuel Marquez, Eric Morales, Oscar De La Hoya, Ricky Hatton, Miguel Cotto, Shane Mosley, and Tim Bradley.
And Sugar Ray Robinson defeated eleven: Henry Armstrong, Kid Gavilan, Carmen Basilio, Jake LaMotta, Rocky Graziano, Gene Fullmer, Fritzie Zivic, Randy Turpin, Bobo Olson, Joey Giardello, and Sammy Angott.
Thomas Hauser's email address is thomashauserwriter@gmail.com. His most recent book – MY MOTHER and me - is a personal memoir available at Amazon.com. https://www.amazon.com/My-Mother-Me-Thomas-Hauser/dp/1955836191/ref=sr_1_1?crid=5C0TEN4M9ZAH&keywords=thomas+hauser&qid=1707662513&sprefix=thomas+hauser%2Caps%2C80&sr=8-1
In 2004, the Boxing Writers Association of America honored Hauser with the Nat Fleischer Award for career excellence in boxing journalism. In 2019, Hauser was selected for boxing's highest honor - induction into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.
Clarke focuses on two types of knockouts that he labels "type one" (the single-punch knockout) and "type two" (when a fighter has been beaten down over time to the point where he can no longer properly defend himself).
"Type one is spectacular," Clarke writes. "The suddenness of it is shocking. It almost doesn't seem right or fair that something that until so recently was so full of potential and possibility can just end like that, without warning, without consultation. But that's boxing and that's the knockout and you won't find anything like it anywhere else in the world of sport. Type two is slow by comparison, gruelling, and, at least in theory, much more preventable. Torture. Breaking the will. That's what a type-two knockout is about."
"There is no response to a knockout," Clarke continues. "There is no other moment in sport that can rival it for its utter finality. No opportunity to come back. It renders the clock irrelevant. Other sports can provide moments of great drama. But a last-second goal or basket on the buzzer to win the game requires whoever scores them to be within striking distance, to be close enough to their opponent's score for that final act to be decisive."
Clarke examines knockouts from multiple perspectives. He starts with fighters - both winners and losers - keying on conversations with Carl Froch, Ricky Hatton, Amir Khan, Matthew Macklin, Jamie Moore, David Haye, and Tony Bellew. Then he broadens his inquiry to consider the role played by third parties such as trainers and referees and the response of fans to a "traumatic physical event" that often redirects the trajectory of a fighter's career and, for the loser, can change him physically and mentally for life.
Here, the thoughts of two trainers are instructive.
Joe Gallagher, talking about whether or not to stop a fight when his charge is taking a beating, told Clarke, "There's a very fine line. You've got to understand what your fighter is capable of or not capable of. And if you've got to ask them to do something that he's never done in his career before, never done in the gym, than why do you keep him in there? We're beginning to get into a highlight-reel knockout situation and he shouldn't be in there. It's very hard."
And Billy Graham opines, "Fighters might say they don't want to hurt their opponent. But let me tell you, when you're in there, you absolutely f***ing do. You want to knock them out. You want to keep hitting them until they drop so they'll stop f***ing hitting you and you can get yourself out of that hellhole. Yeah, a few seconds later, when you've done it, when it's over, you might start to think about if they're okay. But whilst you're in there, you just want to finish it, to knock them the f*** out."
To Clarke's credit, his book is not a tedious compendium of boxing's greatest knockouts. But a little more historical perspective would have been welcome. The most celebrated one-punch ("type one") knockout in boxing history was a left hook to the jaw delivered by Sugar Ray Robinson on May 1, 1957, in his second fight against Gene Fullmer. Rocky Marciano's one-punch knockout of Jersey Joe Walcott to seize the heavyweight throne on September 23, 1952, runs a close second. More recently, on November 5, 1994, George Foreman solidified his place in boxing history with a one-punch knockout of Michael Moorer. It would have been nice had Clarke acknowledged those moments.
Also, "type one" knockouts come from body punches as well as head shots. Clarke largely ignores that phenomenon.
That said; The Knockout is a good book.
"Boxing," Clarke observes, "is as old as sport gets." He reminds us that, "In boxing, the ability to survive is the cornerstone around which everything else can be built." And he cautions, "The ultimate aim for all boxers is to leave the sport having taken more from boxing than boxing has taken from them. It's a straightforward ambition but one that few achieve."
****
One of the sad things about the craziness that enveloped Mike Tyson for much of his ring career is that it obscures what a remarkable fighter he was when he was young. Consider this one statistic.
Tyson knocked out Trevor Berbick on November 22, 1986, to claim the WBC heavyweight crown. He was undefeated in THIRTEEN fights that year. Some of his opponents were easy outs. But others - like James Tillis and Mitch Green - posed credible challenges.
Compare Tyson to his brethren.
Larry Holmes fought three times in the twelve months before he defeated Ken Norton for the heavyweight crown. Evander Holyfield had two fights in the year prior to his beating Buster Douglas. Lennox Lewis, two before beating Tony Tucker. Riddick Bowe, four before beating Holyfield.
What about "throwback fighters"?
Rocky Marciano had five fights in the year before he dethroned Jersey Joe Walcott. Joe Louis had seven fights in the year before beating James Braddock. Gene Tunney, three before toppling Dempsey. Dempsey, ten before beating Jess Willard. Jack Johnson had one win the year before he beat Tommy Burns.
And recent heavyweight champions?
Oleksandr Usyk had one fight during the year before he dethroned Anthony Joshua . . . Joshua, four before beating Charles Martin . . . Tyson Fury, two before beating Wladimir Klitschko . . . Deontay Wilder, two before beating Bermane Stiverne.
So to repeat the number: Mike Tyson's knockout of Trevor Berbick to claim the WBC heavyweight title was his THIRTEENTH fight of 1986. That's a lot of fights.
****
At the kick-off press conference at the Hunt and Fish Club in New York for his largely-ignored August 24 rematch against John Gotti III, Floyd Mayweather bragged, “Last time I checked, I've beat more fighters that are in the Hall of Fame than any fighter in history."
Floyd should check again.
Floyd beat Diego Corrales, Arturo Gatti, Oscar De La Hoya, Ricky Hatton, Juan Manuel Marquez, Shane Mosley, and Miguel Cotto. That's victories over seven Hall of Fame opponents. And let's assume that Manny Pacquaio will be inducted into the Hall of Fame some day which will give Floyd eight (although the number now stands at seven).
Now let's look at two men who Mayweather often compares himself to.
Pacquiao defeated eight opponents who are now in the Hall of Fame: Marco Antonio Barrera, Juan Manuel Marquez, Eric Morales, Oscar De La Hoya, Ricky Hatton, Miguel Cotto, Shane Mosley, and Tim Bradley.
And Sugar Ray Robinson defeated eleven: Henry Armstrong, Kid Gavilan, Carmen Basilio, Jake LaMotta, Rocky Graziano, Gene Fullmer, Fritzie Zivic, Randy Turpin, Bobo Olson, Joey Giardello, and Sammy Angott.
Thomas Hauser's email address is thomashauserwriter@gmail.com. His most recent book – MY MOTHER and me - is a personal memoir available at Amazon.com. https://www.amazon.com/My-Mother-Me-Thomas-Hauser/dp/1955836191/ref=sr_1_1?crid=5C0TEN4M9ZAH&keywords=thomas+hauser&qid=1707662513&sprefix=thomas+hauser%2Caps%2C80&sr=8-1
In 2004, the Boxing Writers Association of America honored Hauser with the Nat Fleischer Award for career excellence in boxing journalism. In 2019, Hauser was selected for boxing's highest honor - induction into the International Boxing Hall of Fame.